Zion Lutheran Church - Philadelphia, PA

1790


On July 20, 1786, Tannenberg met with the vestry of Zion Lutheran Church in Philadelphia to plan a new organ. They agreed upon an organ which was to be Tannenberg's magnum opus - a three manual and pedal instrument of 34 stops in a case 27 feet high, 24 feet across the front and 8 feet deep. The cost was £1500. A contemporary description indicates that the case was very similar to the one at Holy Trinity Lutheran in Lancaster.

John Christopher Moller played the dedication recital which took place on October 10 and 11 in 1790.

Two stop lists have survived for this magnificent organ: one from the dedication recital program and another from the actual contract. The stop list below is from the dedication program:

Haupt Manual:
Quinta dena
16Fuß
 
Principal
8Fuß
 
Gedackt
8Fuß
 
Gambe
8Fuß
 
Gemshorn
8Fuß
 
Octave
4Fuß
 
Flöte
4Fuß
 
Quinte
3Fuß
 
Octave
2Fuß
 
Mixtur  4-6fach
 
Trumpete
8Fuß
 
Oberwerk:
Principal dulcis
8Fuß
 
Gedackt
8Fuß
 
Flöte Amabile
8Fuß
 
Quinta dena
8Fuß
 
Salicet
4Fuß
 
Nachthorn
4Fuß
 
Fistel quint
3Fuß
 
Hohlflöte
2Fuß
 
Cimbel  4fach
 
Vox Humana
8Fuß
 
Echo:
Flöt Traver
8Fuß
Rohr Flöt
8Fuß
Dulcian
8Fuß
Echo Baß
8Fuß
Nachthorn
4Fuß
Fistula Octave
4Fuß
Hautbois
8Fuß
 
Pedal:
Principal Baß
16Fuß
Subbaß
16Fuß
Octav Baß
8Fuß
Quinta
6Fuß
Octave
4Fuß
Posaune
16Fuß

Tannenberg's largest organ was unfortunately short-lived. On the evening of December 26, 1794, a fire broke out in the back of the church. It was thought to be put out but later that night, broke out again, this time destroying the church and its magnificent organ. It was reported that during the fire, volunteers were able to save many pipes of the organ as well the church library. Tannenberg bid on rebuilding the organ, but the project was delayed until 1811, seven years after Tannenberg's death.

 

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